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Elaphoglossum pellucidum

Gaudich. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Elaphoglossum

‘ēkaha ‘ula [ekaha ula], hoe a Māui [hoe a Maui]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 79 f. 5-7 (1844)

Other References

Palmer 2003:158 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Honolulu: Palolo Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-12
2 Elaphoglossum pellucidum unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. 13 BISH 1836-01-01
3 Elaphoglossum pellucidum unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. BISH 1836-01-01
4 Elaphoglossum pellucidum unknown Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. BISH 1870-01-01
5 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Oahu or Hawaii; Kona or Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
6 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hanalei-Lihue power line trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 155 Kauai BISH 1909-08-06
7 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Pupukea Emergent from tufts of Leucobryum, tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2004 Oahu BISH 1985-02-18
8 Elaphoglossum pellucidum unknown: All the Islands. Preserved_Specimen BISH
9 Elaphoglossum pellucidum unknown Preserved_Specimen 28 BISH
10 Elaphoglossum pellucidum South Kohala District: Kohakohau Stream; below diversion dam Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest & riparian habitat with Cyanea tritomantha, Phyllostegis vestita Cyamea pilosa, Diplazium sandwichianum. Threats: Hedychium spp., Setaria palmifolia, Juncus spp. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4717 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-08
11 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kainalu Stream, west bank. Single patch at base of Metrosideros tree on shady bank. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Broussaisia, Elaphoglossum, Cibotium, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Antidesma, Melicope, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Kadua, Laboria, Clidemia, Tibouchina. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 60904 Molokai BISH 2009-06-03
12 Elaphoglossum pellucidum flats at Kawaikoi Stream-Alakai trail intersection, just before ascent to second bog on low ohia trunk; in Mecodium mat Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 63 Kauai BISH 1982-10-30
13 Elaphoglossum pellucidum W slope of Mt. Kahili rainforest with many downed, moss-covered logs; with ohia, Cyanea, Gouldia, Psychotria, guava, Melastoma, Erechtites valerianifolia Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5385 Kauai BISH 1984-05-28
14 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Olinda flume (4260') then down to 3000' level and across on road across Waikamoi (3000') stream, up opposite bank to the top (3075') then down road tree loaded with Elaphoglossum micradenium. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1766 Maui BISH 1965-06-16
15 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Powerline rail, S of Princeville Along a stream. Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 107 Kauai BISH 1997-10-26
16 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waianae Mountains: Wahiawa, central ridge to Puu Kaala On ohia. Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 484 Oahu BISH 1952-05-25
17 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waimea District: Waialae, southern headwater branch. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns w/ Syzygium sandwicensis, Cyrtandra longifolia, Polyscias waimeae, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium claycinum, V. dentatum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitie Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 19292 Kauai BISH 2023-03-22
18 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Oahu Trees and rocks. Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 39 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
19 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Acacia Koa Kipuku, Olaa Tract On Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 10132 Hawaii BISH 1983-10-18
20 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Puna District: Olaa; 22 Mile Road; 2.5 miles NE of Glenwood Rain forest. On mossy tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18487 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-22
21 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalihikai power line trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23138 Kauai BISH 1947-12-29
22 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, S fork of Waiohonu Stream On trunk of Cheirodendron with various mosses. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. Maui BISH 1972-08-30
23 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Wahiawa Bog on mossy tree trunk, wet forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13582 Kauai BISH 1933-12-24
24 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Olokui, Wailau, ridge between upper forks of Wailele Stream on mossy trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23326 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
25 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kau: Trail to mountain house Damp fern forest. On trees. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 88 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-12
26 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Alakai Swamp. Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 104 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
27 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Honolulu: Manoa Valley Among mosses on tree trunks. Preserved_Specimen Safford, W.E. Oahu BISH 1887-12-01
28 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Lihue District. Waiahi, upper southern headwaters Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with dissecting drainages and matting ferns of Diplopterygium and Dicranopteris, with B__ussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Pip__rus albidus, P. ruber, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, A__desma platyphylla, Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Melico Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15833 Kauai BISH 2014-02-20
29 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalihi Valley, NW ridge to Puu Kahuauli Mossy log. Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 474 Oahu BISH 1932-01-12
30 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hanalei-Kalihikai power line trail on tree trunks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10956 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
31 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waipio District: Kipapa-Waiwa Ridge Metrosideros-Antidesma forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7180 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
32 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalihikai, off power line trail, Hanalei deep shade of fern forest; on logs or trees Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 813 Kauai BISH 1955-06-16
33 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Halemano. Northern Koolau mountains. Growing on large Metrosideros polymorpha on a shady, wooded slope in wet forest. Growing with Adenophorus tamariscinus, Phlegmariurus phyllanthus, Hymenophyllum recurvum, H. Lanceolatum, Leucobrym gracile, Pyrrhobryum spiniforme, Homaliodendron flabellatum and others. Area dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Miconia crenata, Diplazium sandwichianum, and Rubus rosifolius. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 732 Oahu BISH 2024-07-11
34 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koloa, E Wahiawa Mts., along Kuai stream Psidium, kukui, Metrosideros, Freycinetia; on fallen ohia log Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5184 Kauai BISH 1987-04-11
35 Elaphoglossum pellucidum ridge above headwaters of Koaie stream proposed fence-line survey Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris mixed wet forest, 8-12 m tall canopy, 50-90% closed, with Melicope clusiifolia, Scaevola glabra, Broussaisia arguta, Vacccinium calycina, Syzygium sandwicensis, Astelia argyrocoma, Cibotium glaucum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Smilax melastomifolia, Dubau(truncated label) Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15298 Kauai BISH 2012-11-17
36 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve. Forestry Tree Planting road, off telephone pole #210 Vegetation: Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris emarginata Cyperus, Freycinetia, Paspalum conjugatum, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Metrosideros and Myrsine lessertiana. Area very boggy. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7083 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-15
37 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Laie-Malaekahana ridge On mossy trunks. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11546 Oahu BISH 1932-02-14
38 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Range: Hauula, near head of Papali Gulch On upper side of fallen moss-covered log. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 157 Oahu BISH 1952-10-26
39 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Paalaa; South Opaeula Gulch Mossy tree trunk, wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10617 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
40 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hilo FR, Wailuku River, off Saddle road Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Clermontia parviflora, Cibotium, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Broussaisia, Melicope clusiifolia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 13024 Hawaii BISH 2008-05-19
41 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Summit and ridge area at top of Castle Trail Epiphytic, abundant on tree in area sheltered from wind. Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1406 Oahu BISH 1964-06-16
42 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Mapulehu ridge trail, deep wet forest, on tree trunks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23540 Molokai BISH 1948-12-27
43 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula Pipeline lower flume of pipeline (now abandened) Vegetation somewhat disturbed. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6562 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
44 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waianae Mountains: Makaha-Waianaekai; Puu Kawiwi-Mt. Kaala ridge Mossy ground; wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17587 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
45 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hauula: ridge SE Maakua Gulch Mossy tree trunk, moist forest.. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 12290 Oahu BISH 1935-10-27
46 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, lower Waikamoi flume On a tree trunk. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1936 Maui BISH 1964-02-05
47 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, Lower flume, Waikamoi On a mossy tree trunk forming a continuous mat. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 585 Maui BISH 1979-05-20
48 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Alakai Swamp Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 105 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
49 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waianae District: Mt. Kaala Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7467 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
50 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hanalei District. Lumahai Valley, south facing side of ridge running below southern end of Namolokama. Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes od Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns, 90% closed canopy with Antidensma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron forbesii, Ilex anomala, Dubautia knudenii, Psychotrai marinana, Kadua affinis, Melicope wawraeana, Melicope feddei, Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18302 Kauai BISH 2019-09-13
51 Elaphoglossum pellucidum midway between Lehua maka noe and Alakai Swamp trailhead forest; in moss bed on ohia prop roots Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 76 Kauai BISH 1982-11-13
52 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Trail off Olaa Back Road, Olaa Forest Reserve Vegetation: Metrosideros collina, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium glaucum, Cyrtandra spp., Peperomia and Dryopteris spp. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7190 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-23
53 Elaphoglossum pellucidum head of Wailau Valley top of cliff; rainforest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13374 Molokai BISH 1936-12-23
54 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kipapa Gulch, south ridge, Koolau Mts., Waipio. On wooded ridge on tree. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 648 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
55 Elaphoglossum pellucidum above Koaie cabin, trail to Drinking Glass and Waialae cabin area ridge trail; open Metrosideros trees 5-10 m; with Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Pelea, Styphelia and Vaccinium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 8273 Kauai BISH 1979-03-27
56 Elaphoglossum pellucidum midway between Lehua maka noe and Alakai Swamp trailhead forest; in moss bed on ohia prop roots Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 76 Kauai BISH 1982-11-13
57 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Lihue District. Kahili mountain region. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland to montane wet habitat w/ Psychotria mariniana, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dubautia laxa var. hirtella, D. raillardioides, Polyscias oahuensis, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, Kadua affinis, Machaerina angustifolia, Freyc Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16377 Kauai BISH 2015-03-27
58 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hab. The group. Preserved_Specimen 1 BISH
59 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Lihue District Waiahi south branch, north of Komooloa, headwaters. Open wind-swept shrubland ridges dissected by drainages and patches of low forest 4-7 (-10) m tall, 90- 95% cover. Metrosideros ca. 60% with 20% Cheirodendron interspersed with Psychotria, Broussaisia, Tetraplasandra, Kadua, Melicope, Perrottetia, ferns of Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Sphenomeris, Selaginella, Pneuma Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 14428 Kauai BISH 2010-12-17
60 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Molokai, Wailau Valley, trail up the pali with Cibotium, Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros and Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5724 Molokai BISH 1977-04-10
61 Elaphoglossum pellucidum ridge E of Mapulehu Valley mossy trunks in rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12895 Molokai BISH 1932-12-29
62 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Paalaa; ridge S of South Opaeula Gulch Moist woods; on mossy trunk or ground. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13333 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
63 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waipio-Waiawa Ridge Rain forest, on logs. Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 43 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
64 Elaphoglossum pellucidum KAUAI Lihue District. Iliiliula Valley, north facing slope below dividing ridge separating Iole Valley. Metrosideros-Antidesma-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest, w/ Melicope clusifolia & M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana & P. wawrae, Kadua terminalis, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 19303 Kauai BISH 2023-04-12
65 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Palolo; Mt. Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 206 Oahu BISH 1920-02-01
66 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Pukoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 288 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
67 Elaphoglossum pellucidum W Maui, ridge above Kekaalaau Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3896 Maui BISH 1995-11-08
68 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Bowman Trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2751 Oahu BISH 1924-03-09
69 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Palolo: Mt. Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 206 Oahu BISH 1920-02-01
70 Elaphoglossum pellucidum N. of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231007 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
71 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hanalei Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 544 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
72 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Puakalehua Gulch, Hamakua. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4624 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-18
73 Elaphoglossum pellucidum N. of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231070 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
74 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Honolulu: Palolo; Mt. Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 206 Oahu BISH 1920-02-01
75 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 63 Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
76 Elaphoglossum pellucidum On ridge leading to Puu Kukui between [Haelaau?] and Nakalalua Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2744 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
77 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Paalaa; South Opaeula Gulch Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 344 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
78 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kohala Mts Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2744 Hawaii BISH 1964-05-18
79 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 211 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
80 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1164 Oahu BISH 1908-06-07
81 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Alakai Swamp Trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1557 Kauai BISH 1956-12-27
82 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Mt. Lanihuli Peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 263 Oahu BISH 1920-02-29
83 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Woods above Hiilawe Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4625 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-18
84 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Koolau Mountains: Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 243 Oahu BISH 1921-11-14
85 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 243 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
86 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 3 Hawaii BISH 1927-06-29
87 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waianae Mountains: Makaha Valley; Kaala Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
88 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Hilo Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
89 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, upper ditch trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-26
90 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, Upper trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-14
91 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Halii Valley Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. Kauai BISH 1926-06-11
92 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waiahole Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
93 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Palolo [Kaau] crater, west ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-12
94 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4655 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
95 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Mt. Lanihuli Peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 263 Oahu BISH 1920-02-29
96 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Proposed Puu Ohu Reservoir, Kohala Mountains. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
97 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-22
98 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
99 Elaphoglossum pellucidum East Maui, above upper ditch. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-11
100 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
101 Elaphoglossum pellucidum Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Clay, H.F. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-01
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